Toward Best Practice in Using Molecular Diagnosis to Guide Medical Management, Are We There Yet?

Authors

  • Xuezhong Liu Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics and Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, OR.
  • Anne Chun-Hui Tsai Department of Otolaryngology and Dr. John T. Macdonald Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL

Keywords:

clinical genetics, effective molecular genetic testing, predictive power, panel analysis, exome, next generation re-sequencing, clinical application

Abstract

Molecular genetics testing has made several huge breakthroughs in the past two decades and many molecular technologies have been applied to our daily medical progress. However, the clinical utility has not reach a consensus by the medical and genetic peers as well as third party payers. The predictive value and clinical applications are variable from one condition to the other. Numerous questions remain including technology deficits, data interpretation and unpredicted phenotypes in complex disorders. In this commentary, the authors reviewed the historical perspective of genetic testing and summarized the current technical deficit, clinical dilemma and suggested a few critical threshold to overcome before the implementation of useful genetic information in standard health care can become a reality. 

References

1. Epstein CJ. Medical genetics in the genomic medicine of the 21st century. Am J Hum Genet. 2006;79(3):434-438.
2. McCarthy JJ, McLeod HL, Ginsburg GS. Genomic medicine: a decade of successes, challenges and opportunities. Sci Transl Med. 2013; 5(189):289sr4.
3. Manolio TA, Chisholm RL, Ozenberger B, et al. Implementing genomic medicine in the clinic: the future is here. Genet Med. 2013; 15(4):258-267.
4. Gilissen C. Hehir-Kwa JY, Thung DT et al. Genome sequencing identifies major causes of severe intellectual disability. Nature. 2014 511(7509):344-347.

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Published

2014-12-25

How to Cite

Liu, X., & Tsai, A. C.-H. (2014). Toward Best Practice in Using Molecular Diagnosis to Guide Medical Management, Are We There Yet?. North American Journal of Medicine and Science, 7(4). Retrieved from https://najms.com/index.php/najms/article/view/25

Issue

Section

Commentary